The Gambia

The Gambia, officially known as the Republic of The Gambia, is a unique country in West Africa. It is the smallest country on the mainland African continent and is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The nation is situated on both sides of the Gambia River, which flows through its center and into the Atlantic, shaping the country’s long and narrow geography.

The capital city of The Gambia is Banjul, though the largest metropolitan area is Serekunda. The country’s population is estimated to be around 3,041,000 as of 2024. English is the official language, reflecting its history as a former British colony, which gained independence in 1965. The Gambia is known for its diverse ethnic groups, with the Mandinka being the largest, alongside other groups such as the Fula, Wolof, and Jola.

The country’s peculiar shape and size are the result of historical compromises between Great Britain and France during the colonial era. The Gambia has had a tumultuous political history, including a brief confederation with Senegal and periods of military rule. Today, it is a multiparty republic with a legislative house known as the National Assembly.

The Gambia’s natural beauty, with its serene beaches and the lush greenery along the Gambia River, makes it a charming destination for tourists seeking a peaceful and scenic African experience. It’s often referred to as the ‘smiling coast of Africa’ due to the warm hospitality of its people.